Why must firefighters be trained in hazardous materials handling?

Firefighters must be trained in hazardous materials handling primarily to safely manage incidents involving toxic and dangerous substances. This is crucial because hazardous materials can pose significant risks not only to first responders but also to the public, the environment, and property. Proper training equips firefighters with the knowledge and skills needed to identify hazardous materials, understand their properties, and implement appropriate safety measures. This includes protective equipment use, containment strategies, and decontamination procedures, all of which are vital for minimizing exposure and preventing further harm during an incident.

Training also helps firefighters recognize the potential dangers these materials present. Understanding chemical behavior, toxicity levels, and the necessary emergency responses enables firefighters to act swiftly and effectively, thereby protecting themselves and managing the situation appropriately.