What are the two main types of fire suppression systems?

The two main types of fire suppression systems are categorized as active and passive fire protection systems. Active fire protection systems are those that actively combat fires when they occur, such as sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, and fire alarms. These systems require some form of action, whether manual or automatic, to operate effectively at the time of a fire incident.

On the other hand, passive fire protection systems focus on preventing the spread of fire and smoke through the use of fire-resistant building materials, fire doors, and compartmentalization strategies within a structure. These systems do not require intervention and work continuously to enhance safety and protect life and property.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for fire safety and emergency management as it highlights the importance of integrating both types of systems to create a comprehensive fire protection strategy. Effective fire safety plans involve a combination of active and passive measures to mitigate risk and enhance safety during a fire emergency.